公共英语 · 2020 年真题详解
体例：题干直接写在网页里（非 PDF 预览）· 对标 Sakiko 博客体例
资料层级：OCR 回忆/汇编卷 · 空格粘连以卷面为准 · 仅供个人备考
试卷结构（备考）
| 题型 | 约分 | 说明 |
|:---|---😐:---|
| 阅读理解 | ~30–40 | 多篇短文 / 信息匹配 |
| 语言运用（完形/语法/词汇） | ~30–45 | 单选 + 语法填空 |
| 写作 | 15 | 应用文约 100 词 |
客观题（正文嵌入）
下列题干来自 OCR，个别单词可能粘连（如
thesentence）。刷题时以选项与答案为准。
1.
Westudyfiveday’s____weekandonSundaysweusuallyplay____football. A. the;a B. a;the C. the:/ D. a;/
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
2.
Hetoldmethathe____herefortenminutes. A. hascome
B. hadarrived C. hadbeen D. came
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
3.
--____aretheOlympicGamesheld?
--Everyfouryears. A. Howlong
B. Howoften C. Howsoon D. Howfar
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
4.
Intoday’sclass, heappearedtobe____thanheusedtobe.
A. veryactive
B. muchactive
Cmoreactive
D. mostactive
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
5.
Astheclock____twelvetonight, thedeadlinewillhavepassed. A. knocks B. hits C. beats D. strikes
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
6.
____receivingthebook, shewentoverthemostinterestingchaptersfirst. A. On B. In C. At D. By
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
7.
Inthecornerofthelibrary, Ifoundabook____coverwasstainedwithink. A. who B. whose C. where D. which
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
8.
Ourcampusis____bigthatweneedabiketomakeit. A. very B. so C. such D. much
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
9.
Judyhardlyjoinsinanyclassactivities,____? A. doesshe
B. doesn’tshe
C. didn’tshe D. isshe
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
10.
Thestudents____outdoorswhenthevisitorsarrived.
A. wereplaying
B. haveplayed
C. wouldplay
D. couldplay
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
11.
Imightfail, butIwillkeepdoingit____. A. however B. anyhow
C. whatever D. yet
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
12.
Everydetailshouldbeconsidered____thatitwon’thappenagain.
A. toensure B. ensured
C. ensuring D. ensures
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
13.
Pleasegivemeonemoreday, andIwillget____ready.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything D. nothing
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
14.
She____toworkfrom9a. m.to9p. m.sixdaysaweek. A. makes B. made C. wasmade
D. wasmaking
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
15.
Withsomanycarsaroundhere, wehavenoidea____.
A. whentopark
B. wheretopark
C. whenevertopark
D. wherevertopark
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
16.
Doctorswarnedthatthebadweatherwould____morecasesofflu.
A. resultfrom B. bringin
C. resultin D. bringon
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
17.
Onlineshopping, whenproperly____,cansavealotoftime, moneyandenergy. A. handled
B. handling
C. havinghandled
D. ishandled
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
18.
Illegalhuntingandtradingofwildanimalswill____severelyinChina. A. punish
B. punishing
C. bepunished
D. beingpunished
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
19.
Thecountrywilldoubleits____toreducetheeconomiclossescausedbytheearthquake. A. affects B. effects C. affords D. efforts
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
20.
____highcostoflivinginbigcities, manygraduateschoosetoworkinsmallcities.
A. Regardlessof
B. Apartfrom C. Asfor D. Dueto
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
21.
Busypreparingareport, hecouldn’t____thenoise, andhadtokeepallthewindowsshut.
A. putupwith
B. comeupwith
C. catchupwith
D. keepupwith
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
22.
Itisanonlineplatform____peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings A. when B. where C. that D. which
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
23.
Ilikeahousewithabeautifulgarden, butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy____. A. one B. it C. this D. that
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
24.
Asurveyhas____thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.
A. reflected
B. released
C. remarked
D. revealed
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
25.
Heliftedthehugerock____dropitonhisownfeet. A. soasto B. butto C. onlyto
D. inorderto
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
26.
Astheeconomydevelops, thelivingstandardsofthepeoplehaveimproved____.
A. urgently
B. significantly
C. properly
D. frequently
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
27.
Itwasonhis22ndbirthday____theyoungmanreceivedhisfirstjoboffer. A. when B. who C. that D. which
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
28.
Shevisitedseveralmuseumsto____informationforherresearchproject. A. receive B. pick C. acquire D. gather
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
29.
--Whatshallwedotonightthen? --____. A. Goahead
B. Helpyourself
C. It’suptoyou
D. Noproblem
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
30.
--CanIhaveadayofftomorrow, Mr. Smith?
--____.Ican’tmanageitmyself.
A. Ofcourse
B. I’mafraidnot
C. Don’tmentionit
D. Itdepends
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(40%)
Directions: In this section, there are four passages, each of which is followed by five questions or unfinishedsentences. Choosethebest answer andmarkthe correspondingletter ontheAnswer Sheet. Passage 1
Each year, 1.3 million people worldwide die in car accidents. Ninety-four percent of those crashes are due to human error. This is a tragedy that self-driving vehicles can help prevent. That’s because computers can think better andreactearlierthanpeople.
As soon as we can show that a self-driving car can drive more safely than a human, we should expect to see manymoresuchvehiclespickinguppassengersacrossthecountry--andeventuallyaroundtheworld.
Self-driving cars will also help speed up the shift toward increased ride sharing and reduced car ownership
Many people already use ride-sharing services instead of owning their own cars. Self-driving vehicles are a great fit for ride sharing because machines have the potential to find the best routes for getting people to their destinations moresafelyandfasterthanhumandrivers.
Afuture where more of us use ride sharing as our primary mode of transportation means we’ll need fewer cars overall, which comes with key benefits. including reduced road congestion and less time wasted in traffic. Fewer cars also means less pollution and fewer parking spaces. That would make room for more parks, bike lanes. and businesses.
Real-world testing is critical to getting this technology ready for nationwide use. That’s why some companies aretestingself-drivingcarsinPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, andTempe, Arizona. Bothcitieshavewelcomedthis.
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
31.
Accordingtotheauthor, self-drivingcanreducecarcrashesbecauseself-drivingcars____.
A. canthink
B. knowdirections
C. arecontrolledbycomputers
D. canavoidsomehumanerrors
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
32.
Whycanweexpectmorecarsharingwiththedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?
A. Becausemachinesknowthedestinationsbetter.
B. Becausemanypeoplepreferride-sharingservices.
C. Becausetheyarefitforthosethatdonothavecarownership.
D. Becausepeoplecangettotheirdestinationsmoresafelyandfaster
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
33.
Theunderlinedphrase“roadcongestion”inPara.4refersto____.
A. trafficjams
B. trafficrules
C. trafficlights
D. trafficsigns
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
34.
WhatistheattitudeofPittsburghandTempetowardsself-drivingcars?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Conservative.
D. Unclear.
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
35.
Whatisthebiggestadvantageofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theyreducepollution.
B. Theysavepublicspace.
C. Theyenhanceroadsafety.
D. Theyreducecarownership. Passage 2
JackLondon, oneofAmerica’smajorwriters ofadventuretales, wasborninCaliforniain1876. Duringhislife,
Londonworkedatmanyjobs. Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the public library. He attended college atthe University of California atBerkeley, but hestayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not livelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.
London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems firsthand. He worked as a sailor, factory employee, and railroad worker, to name just a few of his many jobs.
Like many people of the time, London caught the Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed forAlaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiencesduringtheGoldRush, hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.
London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said that he would rather be a shooting star than a sleepy and permanent planet. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer publishedfifty-one books and hundreds ofarticles. He was the best-selling andhighest-paidauthorofhisday. Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
36.
WhatinspiredJackLondon’sadventuretales?
A. Hisbroadlifeexperiences
B. Hislivelyimagination
C. Hisloveforreading
D. Hisuniversitydays
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
37.
WhoarethemaincharactersinJackLondon’sstoriesaccordingtoPara.3?
A. Railroadworkers.
B. Factoryemployees
C. Professionalsailors.
D. Working-classpeople
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
38.
WhatwasthemorevaluablethingdiscoveredbyJackLondonduringtheGoldRush?
A. Hisinterestinwritingstories.
B. Hispatienceinlisteningtostories.
C. Histalentinentertainingtheminers.
D. HisdreamoftravellingaroundAlaska.
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
39.
What can we infer from Jack London’s remark that he would rather be a shooting star than a sleepy and permanentplanet?
A. Hedidnotneedmuchsleep.
B. Hewantedtobeafamouswriter
CHehadgoodknowledgeofstars.
D. Hehadapassionforexcitinglife.
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
40.
AccordingtoPara.5, JackLondoncanbebestdescribedasa(n)____.
A. humorouswriter
B. imaginativewriter
C. magnificentwriter
D. hardworkingwriter Passage 3
Does stress, anger, or sadness drive you to eat? Do you turn to food for comfort, or when you’re bored? Many peopledo. Ifyouofteneatforemotionalreasonsinsteadofbecauseyou’rephysicallyhungry, thatcanbeaproblem.
Obeyingtheurgetoeatmorethanyouneedis certaintogainweight. It’sanevenbiggerproblemif youalready havehealthconditionslikehighbloodpressure.
Youcangetbackincontrolofyouremotionaleating. Thesurprisingpartis, it’snotreally aboutfoodatall. The solution to emotional eating is less abouteating than it is about emotions. You can start with a simple step. “Make a listofwhatisstressingyou, andmake aplantotake controlofthesituation.”NewYorkpsychologistPatriciaFarrell says. If you can change the situation, go for it. If the problem is out of your control, you can manage the way you thinkaboutit. Ifyoucannoticeyourstressinthemoment, youcanchoosehowyourespond, ratherthanreactingthe wayyouhaveinthepast. Ithelpstoaddadelaybetweentheurgetoeatandtheactualeating. Thatgivesyoutimeto checkinwithhowyou’refeelingandwhyyouwanttoeat.
When you get the urge to eat a cookie outof sadness orboredom, remember thatyou have the choiceto wait it out. “Tell yourself to have it later,” Farrell says. Even if it doesn’t, successfully delaying the snack helps you feel moreincontrol.
In addition, consider talking with a doctor so you can better understand what’s going on with you and the best waytohandleit.
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
41.
Emotionaleatinghappenswhenapersonis____. A. bored B. hungry
C. inanegativemood
D. inneedofcomfort
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
42.
Whatbiggerproblemwillapersonhavewhenheobeystheurgetoeat?
A. Hewillgainweight.
B. Hewillhavehealthproblems.
C. Hewillhavehighbloodpressure
D. Hewillfailtocontrolhisemotions.
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
43.
WhatisthesolutiontoemotionaleatingaccordingtoPatriciaFarrell?
A. Findingoutthesourcesofstress.
B. Thinkingaboutwhyapersonwantstoeat.
C. Keepingtheemotionalproblemundercontrol
D. Reactinginthewayasapersondidinthepast
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
44.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A. Topersuadeemotionaleaterstoseeadoctor.
B. Toremindthereaderstobecarefulwithemotionaleating
C. Totellthereadersaboutthereasonsforemotionaleating
D. Toinstructthereadershowtodealwithemotionaleating.
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
45.
Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin____.
A. atextbookabouthealthcare
B. anewspaper’slocalnewssection
C. apopularscienceorhealthmagazine
D. aprofessionaljournalforpublichealth Passage 4
A new study shows that plants are creating frequencies in responses to their surroundings, or in other words, they are reacting. These “reactions” in plants, which we could see as analogicalto human senses, is actually nothing new. Wehavelearnedoverthepastfewyearsthatplantsarecapableof, seeing, hearing, andsmelling.
Andwiththisnewestfindingwearejustonesenseawayfromcompletingthefivehumansensesinsomeplants.
For the first time, plants have been recorded making airborne sounds when stressed, which researchers say could openupanewfieldofprecisionagriculturewherefarmerslistenforwaterstarvedcrops.
The researchers found that tomato and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies humans cannot hear when facingsituationssuchaslackofwaterorwhenbeingcut.
On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds per hour, while tobacco plants made 11 and unstressedplantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour.
The researchers trained a machine-learning model to tell difference between the plant’s sounds and the wind, rain, and other surrounding noises of the greenhouse, in order to correctly identify the source of stress. Results showedthatdrought-stressedplantsmakesignificantlymoresoundsthancontrolplants.
Humans cannot heat the whole range of frequencies around us. If we could, we would likely become absent-mindedandanxiousbyalwayshearingthefrequenciesaroundusincludingradiofrequenciesfromcelltowers near us or even cooking a frozen meal in the microwave. Thankfully, the range of human hearing is typically consideredtobeonly20Hzto20,000Hz. Thatiswhyhumansarenotsensitivetothesoundsthatplantsaremaking.
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
46.
Whatisthenewestfindingaboutplants?
A. Plantscansee.
B. Plantscanhear.
C. Plantscansmell.
D. Plantscanspeak.
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
47.
Theunderlinedword“analogical”inPara. Iisclosestinmeaningto____. A. similar
B. available
C. practical
D. beneficial
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
48.
Whatdowelearnabouttomatoandtobaccoplants?
A. Theywillproducesoundswhenstressedout.
B. Theywillmakemoresoundswhendrought-stressed.
C. Theywillproduceannoyingsoundindifferentsituations.
D. Theywillmakedifferentsoundfrequenciesindifferentsituations.
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
49.
Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. StressofPlants
B. FiveSensesofPlants
C. NoisesinGreenhouse
D. SoundFrequenciesofPlants
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
50.
Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat____.
A. wefeelstrangeifwecanhearallsounds
B. wecannotfocusifwecanhearallsounds
C. wearelesssensitivetosoundsthanplants
D. wecannotfigureoutplantsoundfrequencies
Part Ⅲ Cloze (15%)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four Choices.
Choosethebest answer andmarkthe correspondingletter ontheAnswer Sheet.
Mr. Smith’s parrotannoyed him a lot. It constantly 51 him from his television programs. He kept itbecause itwasa 52 fromhisson.
Thismorninghefeltblueagain;eventhethoughtofwatchingagoodTVshowcouldn’t 53 himup. Sowhen the parrot said, “Hello,” he simply 54 it. He went to the 55 to make himself a sandwich. After breakfast, he was ready to feed the bird. Then it said. “Tea?” Hearing this, Mr. Smith 56 . It reminded Mr. Smith 57 his son whousedtohave 58 withhim.
He couldn’t blame his son 59 choosing to work abroad, though, because it had been his 60 to work in that country. The son promised that he would return in five years, 61 he didn’t. Mr. Smith felt lonely and stuck withthe 62. Afterlunch, hethoughtaboutgoingtothelibrary. Itwas 63 enoughforpeoplelikehim. 64 he heard the phone ring. Picking it up, he said, “Hello?”The voice on the other side said he was John, his son. He was coming back next week. How excited Mr. Smith was! He found the parrot to be a(n) 65 creature again. He decidedtoteachittosay,“Happy.”
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
51.
A. interrupted
B. protected C. stopped
D. controlled
答案：A
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
52.
A. pet
B. favorite C. gift
D. kindness
答案：C
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
53.
A. wake B. cheer C. beat D. look
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
54.
A. threatened B. fixed C. fed D. ignored
答案：D
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
55.
A. restaurant B. kitchen C. hall D. cafe
答案：B
详见下方「答案解析」对应题号。
客观题答案速查
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
61. C 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. A写作 · 参考范文
Writing(15%)
66.【参考范文】
ANoticeoftheLecture
ALecture will be held forinternational studentsin the library of our school. Youwill be supposed to attend the lecturefrom 2:30to 4:00PM onJune15thinthe Lecture Hall. Please go tothe third floor ofthelibrary bythe time.
WearereallypleasedtoinviteDr. WangYi, theprofessorofEconomicsastheguestspeaker. Hewillgivethespeech onthetopicof“StreetVendingandtheChina’sEconomy”.
Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourparticipationinthelecture.
TheLibrary
June8th,2020
86
广东省 2020 年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试
英语 答案
Part I Vocabulary andStructure(30%)
1.答案：D
解析：句意：我们每周学习5天，星期天我们经常踢足球。a表示泛指时相当于one，“每一”之意。在表示踢、
打某种球类运动时，不用定冠词。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：他告诉我说他来到这儿已经5分钟了。本句中that引导的是一个宾语从句，因为主句的谓语动
词told用的是一般过去时，故宾语从句中也必须使用过去时态；根据句意可知，这里应该用过去完成时。arrive
到达，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：Howoften多久一次，表示频率，Howsoon多久，Howlong多长，When当什么时候，根据答语内容
--Everyfouryears.，可知问句内容为奥运会多久举行一次？故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：在今天的课上，他似乎比以前更活跃了。考查比较级，排除A项。much是用来修饰比较级的,
而more是用来表示比较级的，most修饰最高级。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：今晚钟敲十二点，最后期限就要过去了。trike, beat, hit, knock都有“敲；打”的意思。strike强
调用木棒、石头等的打，与hit用法接近，常用于敲钟；beat侧重“连续的敲击”，beat可指“心脏的跳动”； knock强调“用力撞击”，如“将某人撞倒”，常用于敲门。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：她一收到这本书，就先把最有趣的章节看了一遍。on/upon+sth./doingsth.相当于assoonas引导
的状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：在图书馆的角落里，我发现了一本书，它的封面沾满了墨水。定语从句，先行词为物，排除AC，
引导词在句中作定语，故选whose，表示“书的封面”。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：我们的校园太大了，我们需要一辆自行车。so...that...，“太……以至于……”。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：朱迪几乎不参加任何班级活动，是吗？考查反意疑问句。hardly表示“几乎不”，带否定意义，
其疑问部分应该用肯定形式，排除AC项，join为实义动词，疑问部分用助动词does，故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：当来访者到达时，学生们正在户外玩耍。when引导时间从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时：表
示在从句动作在过去发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：我可能会失败，但我无论如何要坚持下去。anyhow，anyway和whatever都有“无论如何，无
论怎样”的意思，但anyhow比anyway，whatever更正式。yet“还；但是；已经”。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：为了确保不再发生意外事情应该把每个细节考虑在内。考查非谓语，不定式作目的状语。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：请再给我一天时间，我会把一切准备好。everything意为每件事；一切事。可用于肯定句、疑
问句或否定句中。something意为某事；某物。常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。anything
意为某事；任何事。一般用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为没有什么；没有东西。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：她被迫每周工作六天，从早9点工作到晚9点。bemadetodosth某人被迫做某事。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：这儿有这么多车，我们不知道该停哪儿。本题考查同位语从句引导词，根据句意，此处缺少表答案解析（OCR）
解析原文可能粘连；重点看「答案：X」与中文解析句。
解析：句意：我们每周学习5天，星期天我们经常踢足球。a表示泛指时相当于one，“每一”之意。在表示踢、
打某种球类运动时，不用定冠词。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：他告诉我说他来到这儿已经5分钟了。本句中that引导的是一个宾语从句，因为主句的谓语动
词told用的是一般过去时，故宾语从句中也必须使用过去时态；根据句意可知，这里应该用过去完成时。arrive
到达，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：Howoften多久一次，表示频率，Howsoon多久，Howlong多长，When当什么时候，根据答语内容
--Everyfouryears.，可知问句内容为奥运会多久举行一次？故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：在今天的课上，他似乎比以前更活跃了。考查比较级，排除A项。much是用来修饰比较级的,
而more是用来表示比较级的，most修饰最高级。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：今晚钟敲十二点，最后期限就要过去了。trike, beat, hit, knock都有“敲；打”的意思。strike强
调用木棒、石头等的打，与hit用法接近，常用于敲钟；beat侧重“连续的敲击”，beat可指“心脏的跳动”； knock强调“用力撞击”，如“将某人撞倒”，常用于敲门。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：她一收到这本书，就先把最有趣的章节看了一遍。on/upon+sth./doingsth.相当于assoonas引导
的状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：在图书馆的角落里，我发现了一本书，它的封面沾满了墨水。定语从句，先行词为物，排除AC，
引导词在句中作定语，故选whose，表示“书的封面”。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：我们的校园太大了，我们需要一辆自行车。so...that...，“太……以至于……”。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：朱迪几乎不参加任何班级活动，是吗？考查反意疑问句。hardly表示“几乎不”，带否定意义，
其疑问部分应该用肯定形式，排除AC项，join为实义动词，疑问部分用助动词does，故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：当来访者到达时，学生们正在户外玩耍。when引导时间从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时：表
示在从句动作在过去发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：我可能会失败，但我无论如何要坚持下去。anyhow，anyway和whatever都有“无论如何，无
论怎样”的意思，但anyhow比anyway，whatever更正式。yet“还；但是；已经”。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：为了确保不再发生意外事情应该把每个细节考虑在内。考查非谓语，不定式作目的状语。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：请再给我一天时间，我会把一切准备好。everything意为每件事；一切事。可用于肯定句、疑
问句或否定句中。something意为某事；某物。常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。anything
意为某事；任何事。一般用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为没有什么；没有东西。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：她被迫每周工作六天，从早9点工作到晚9点。bemadetodosth某人被迫做某事。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：这儿有这么多车，我们不知道该停哪儿。本题考查同位语从句引导词，根据句意，此处缺少表
示地点的引导词，排除A、C。wherever表示“无论哪里”，不符合语境，故选B。
16.答案：C
解析：resultfrom“起因于”， bringin“介绍，带进，引入”，resultin“导致，造成”，bringon“使……发展”，该
句句意为“医生警告说，恶劣的天气将导致更多的流感病例。”故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：该题考查状语从句的省略。此题when后面省略了itis,句意：网上购物适当处理的话，会节省许多时
间，金钱和精力。此处非谓语动词形式选择过去分词表被动，故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：该题考查被动语态，句意为，在中国，非法捕猎和买卖野生动物将受到严惩。一般将来时的被动语态
由will+be+动词的过去分词构成，故选C。
19.答案：D
解析：affect“影响，情感”，effect“作用，影响”，afford为动词表示“给与，提供”，effort“努力”，句意为“这
个国家会付出双倍的努力来减少地震带来的经济损失。”
20.答案：D
解析：regardlessof“不管，不顾”，apartfrom“除……之外，还有”，asfor“至于”，dueto“因为，由于”，句意
为“因为大城市生活成本高，许多毕业生选择在小城市工作。”
21.答案：A
解析：putupwith“容忍，忍受”，comeupwith“提出”，catchupwith“追上, 赶上”，keepupwith“赶得上；和…
保持联系”,句意为“他忙着敢报告，受不了噪音，只能把所有窗户都关上。”故选A。
22.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为onlineplatform，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where,句意：它是一个在线平台，
在这个平台上人们可以买卖许多种物品。
23.答案：A
解析：句意：我喜欢那种在前门有一个漂亮花园的房子，但是我并没有足够的钱来买一座这样的房子。 one=a+house，即a/an+名词，故选A
24.答案：D
解析：reflect“反射，反映”，release“释放；放开；发布；发行”，remark“谈论,评论”，reveal“揭露，显示，透
露”，句意“一项调查显示肥胖的人群越来越多。”故选D。
25.答案：C
解析：onlyto 结构的意思是“结果……”，意思是他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。故选C。
26.答案：B
解析：句意为“随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平极大的提高了。”urgently“急切地；迫切地；紧急地”， significantly“显著的”，properly“适当地；正确地；恰当地”，frequently“频繁地”，故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：该题考查强调句，强调句的结构为Itis/was+that+被强调的部分，该题强调的是状语成分。故选C。
28.答案：D
解析：receive“接收”，pick“挑选，采摘”，acquire“获得”，gather“收集”句意为“为了收集研究项信息，她跑了
几家图书馆。”故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：goahead“前进；进行”,Helpyourself“请随便用”，It’suptoyou“取决于你”，Noproblem“没问题”，句意“我
们今晚干嘛呢？”“你决定把。”故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：句意“我明天可以请一天假吗，史密斯先生？”，“恐怕不能，我一个人管理不过来。”故选B。备用：原卷 PDF（可选下载）
若需要原排版对照，可下载：
- [完整卷面](/papers/english/2020-full. pdf) · [仅卷面](/papers/english/2020-paper. pdf) · [答案](/papers/english/2020-answers. pdf)
PDF 仅作对照，主学习路径是本页正文嵌入。
免责声明：回忆/汇编卷 OCR，非考试院原卷；仅供个人备考。