2020年广东专升本 公共英语 真题刷题版
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历年真题/公共英语/2020-英语真题-ocr.md（RapidOCR 提取的《2020年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试·英语》试题）加工整理而成，仅做「题目 + 选项」分离排版，未改动原文内容。- 答案说明：答案已按《2019-2021年英语答案精析》（广东专插本考试信息网 gzzkgk.cn 资料）补全，并附考点提示；其中第 44/48 题原精析注明官方答案为 B/A（存在争议项，详见解析）。
- 选项顺序：OCR 部分题目选项乱序（如第 2 题按 C/A/B/D 排列），已按 A/B/C/D 顺序重新整理。
- OCR 勘误：明显排版噪声已修正（如 "3l."→"31."、"I can' t"→"I can't"、"22 nd"→"22nd" 等）；完形短文开头及个别段落存在 OCR 缺页，已在相应位置注明。
Part I 词汇语法（Vocabulary and Structure，共30题，每题1分，共30分）
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. We study five days ___ week and on Sundays we usually play ___ football.
- A. the, a
- B. a, the
- C. the; /
- D. a, /
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：冠词：a week 每周 + 零冠词 play football
2. He told me that he ___ here for ten minutes.
- A. has come
- B. had arrived
- C. had been
- D. came
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：过去完成时 had been（延续性动词）
3. — ___ are the Olympic Games held? — Every four years.
- A. How long
- B. How often
- C. How soon
- D. How far
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：how often 对频率提问
4. In today's class, he appeared to be ___ than he used to be.
- A. very active
- B. much active
- C. more active
- D. most active
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：比较级 more active（than）
5. As the clock ___ twelve tonight, the deadline will have passed.
- A. knocks
- B. hits
- C. beats
- D. strikes
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：strike 报时（钟敲响）
6. ___ receiving the book, she went over the most interesting chapters first.
- A. On
- B. In
- C. At
- D. By
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：On doing 一…就…
7. In the corner of the library, I found a book ___ cover was stained with ink.
- A. who
- B. whose
- C. where
- D. which
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：whose 引导定语从句作定语
8. Our campus is ___ big that we need a bike to make it.
- A. very
- B. so
- C. such
- D. much
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：so...that...（so+形容词）
9. Judy hardly joins in any class activities, ___?
- A. does she
- B. doesn't she
- C. didn't she
- D. is she
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：反意疑问句：hardly→肯定形式 does she
10. The students ___ outdoors when the visitors arrived.
- A. were playing
- B. have played
- C. would play
- D. could play
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：过去进行时（when+arrived）
11. I might fail, but I will keep doing it ___.
- A. however
- B. anyhow
- C. whatever
- D. yet
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：anyhow 即使这样
12. Every detail should be considered ___ that it won't happen again.
- A. to ensure
- B. ensured
- C. ensuring
- D. ensures
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：to ensure 不定式作目的状语
13. Please give me one more day, and I will get ___ ready.
- A. anything
- B. something
- C. everything
- D. nothing
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：everything（一切）
14. She ___ to work from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week.
- A. makes
- B. made
- C. was made
- D. was making
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：be made to work 被动+不定式
15. With so many cars around here, we have no idea ___.
- A. when to park
- B. where to park
- C. whenever to park
- D. wherever to park
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：where to park（疑问词+不定式）
16. Doctors warned that the bad weather would ___ more cases of flu.
- A. result from
- B. bring in
- C. result in
- D. bring on
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：result in 导致
17. Online shopping, when properly ___, can save a lot of time, money and energy.
- A. handled
- B. handling
- C. having handled
- D. is handled
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：handled 过去分词（被动）
18. Illegal hunting and trading of wild animals will ___ severely in China.
- A. punish
- B. punishing
- C. be punished
- D. being punished
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：be punished 被动语态
19. The country will double its ___ to reduce the economic losses caused by the earthquake.
- A. affects
- B. effects
- C. affords
- D. efforts
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：efforts（double one's efforts 加倍努力）
20. ___ high cost of living in big cities, many graduates choose to work in small cities.
- A. Regardless of
- B. Apart from
- C. As for
- D. Due to
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：Due to 由于
21. Busy preparing a report, he couldn't ___ the noise, and had to keep all the windows shut.
- A. put up with
- B. come up with
- C. catch up with
- D. keep up with
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：put up with 忍受
22. It is an online platform ___ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.
- A. when
- B. where
- C. that
- D. which
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：where 引导定语从句（作地点状语）
23. I like a house with a beautiful garden, but I don't have enough money to buy ___.
- A. one
- B. it
- C. this
- D. that
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：one 泛指同类事物中的一个
24. A survey has ___ that a growing number of people are overweight.
- A. reflected
- B. released
- C. remarked
- D. revealed
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：reveal 揭示，显示
25. He lifted the huge rock ___ drop it on his own feet.
- A. so as to
- B. but to
- C. only to
- D. in order to
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：only to 不料，竟然
26. As the economy develops, the living standards of the people have improved ___.
- A. urgently
- B. significantly
- C. properly
- D. frequently
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：significantly 显著地提高（词义辨析）
27. It was on his 22nd birthday ___ the young man received his first job offer.
- A. when
- B. who
- C. that
- D. which
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：强调句 It is...that...（强调时间状语）
28. She visited several museums to ___ information for her research project.
- A. receive
- B. pick
- C. acquire
- D. gather
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：gather 搜集（词义辨析）
29. — What shall we do tonight then? — ___
- A. Go ahead
- B. Help yourself
- C. It's up to you
- D. No problem
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：It's up to you 由你决定（情景交际）
30. — Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Smith? — ___. I can't manage it myself.
- A. Of course
- B. I'm afraid not
- C. Don't mention it
- D. It depends
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：I'm afraid not 恐怕不行（情景交际）
Part II 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension，共4篇，每篇5题，共20题，每题2分，共40分）
Directions: In this section, there are four passages, each of which is followed by five questions or unfinished sentences. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1（第31–35题）
Each year, 1.3 million people worldwide die in car accidents. Ninety-four percent of those crashes are due to human error. This is a tragedy that self-driving vehicles can help prevent. That's because computers can think better and react earlier than people.
As soon as we can show that a self-driving car can drive more safely than a human, we should expect to see many more such vehicles picking up passengers across the country — and eventually around the world.
Self-driving cars will also help speed up the shift toward increased ride sharing and reduced car ownership. Many people already use ride-sharing services instead of owning their own cars. Self-driving vehicles are a great fit for ride sharing because machines have the potential to find the best routes for getting people to their destinations more safely and faster than human drivers.
A future where more of us use ride sharing as our primary mode of transportation means we'll need fewer cars overall, which comes with key benefits, including reduced road congestion and less time wasted in traffic. Fewer cars also means less pollution and fewer parking spaces. That would make room for more parks, bike lanes, and businesses.
Real-world testing is critical to getting this technology ready for nationwide use. That's why some companies are testing self-driving cars in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Tempe, Arizona. Both cities have welcomed this technology with open arms.
A better future is within reach. We already have the technology. While it won't happen overnight, self-driving cars will be an important part of the future of transportation.
31. According to the author, self-driving can reduce car crashes because self-driving cars ___.
- A. can think
- B. know directions
- C. are controlled by computers
- D. can avoid some human errors
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：推理：由电脑控制更安全
32. Why can we expect more car sharing with the development of self-driving cars?
- A. Because machines know the destinations better.
- B. Because many people prefer ride-sharing services.
- C. Because they are fit for those that do not have car ownership.
- D. Because people can get to their destinations more safely and faster.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：细节：机器找到最佳路线
33. The underlined phrase "road congestion" in Para. 4 refers to ___.
- A. traffic jams
- B. traffic rules
- C. traffic lights
- D. traffic signs
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：road congestion=traffic jams
34. What is the attitude of Pittsburgh and Tempe towards self-driving cars?
- A. Positive.
- B. Negative.
- C. Conservative.
- D. Unclear.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：态度：积极（open arms）
35. What is the biggest advantage of self-driving cars according to the passage?
- A. They reduce pollution.
- B. They save public space.
- C. They enhance road safety.
- D. They reduce car ownership.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：推理：提高道路安全
Passage 2（第36–40题）
【OCR 提示】本段第 3 段开头部分在 OCR 中缺失（从 "problems firsthand." 半句开始），以下为 OCR 识别到的原文。
Jack London, one of America's major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.
problems firsthand. He worked as a sailor, factory employee, and railroad worker, to name just a few of his many jobs.
Like many people of the time, London caught the Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.
London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said that he would rather be a shooting star than a sleepy and permanent planet. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer.
36. What inspired Jack London's adventure tales?
- A. His broad life experiences.
- B. His lively imagination.
- C. His love for reading.
- D. His university days.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：推理：经历为写作提供素材
37. Who are the main characters in Jack London's stories according to Para. 3?
- A. Railroad workers.
- B. Factory employees.
- C. Professional sailors.
- D. Working-class people.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：细节：工人阶级
38. What was the more valuable thing discovered by Jack London during the Gold Rush?
- A. His interest in writing stories.
- B. His patience in listening to stories.
- C. His talent in entertaining the miners.
- D. His dream of travelling around Alaska.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：推理：人们喜欢他编的故事
39. What can we infer from Jack London's remark that he would rather be a shooting star than a sleepy and permanent planet?
- A. He did not need much sleep.
- B. He wanted to be a famous writer.
- C. He had good knowledge of stars.
- D. He had a passion for exciting life.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：推理：热爱激动生活
40. According to Para. 5, Jack London can be best described as a(n) ___.
- A. humorous writer
- B. imaginative writer
- C. magnificent writer
- D. hardworking writer
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：推理：hardworking 勤奋
Passage 3（第41–45题）
Does stress, anger, or sadness drive you to eat? Do you turn to food for comfort, or when you're bored? Many people do. If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because you're physically hungry, that can be a problem. Obeying the urge to eat more than you need is certain to gain weight. It's an even bigger problem if you already have health conditions like high blood pressure.
You can get back in control of your emotional eating. The surprising part is, it's not really about food at all. The solution to emotional eating is less about eating than it is about emotions. You can start with a simple step. "Make a list of what is stressing you, and make a plan to take control of the situation." New York psychologist Patricia Farrell says. If you can change the situation, go for it. If the problem is out of your control, you can manage the way you think about it. If you can notice your stress in the moment, you can choose how you respond, rather than reacting the way you have in the past. It helps to add a delay between the urge to eat and the actual eating. That gives you time to check in with how you're feeling and why you want to eat.
When you get the urge to eat a cookie out of sadness or boredom, remember that you have the choice to wait it out: "Tell yourself to have it later," Farrell says. Even if it doesn't, successfully delaying the snack helps you feel more in control.
In addition, consider talking with a doctor so you can better understand what's going on with you and the best way to handle it.
41. Emotional eating happens when a person is ___.
- A. bored
- B. hungry
- C. in a negative mood
- D. in need of comfort
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：推理：负面情绪→情绪化进食
42. What bigger problem will a person have when he obeys the urge to eat?
- A. He will gain weight.
- B. He will have health problems.
- C. He will have high blood pressure.
- D. He will fail to control his emotions.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：推理：健康问题更大
43. What is the solution to emotional eating according to Patricia Farrell?
- A. Finding out the sources of stress.
- B. Thinking about why a person wants to eat.
- C. Keeping the emotional problem under control.
- D. Reacting in the way as a person did in the past.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：推理：列出压力源→掌控局面
44. What is the main purpose of this passage?
- A. To persuade emotional eaters to see a doctor.
- B. To remind the readers to be careful with emotional eating.
- C. To tell the readers about the reasons for emotional eating.
- D. To instruct the readers how to deal with emotional eating.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：主旨：提醒小心情绪化进食（官方B）
45. This passage would most likely be found in ___.
- A. a textbook about healthcare
- B. a newspaper's local news section
- C. a popular science or health magazine
- D. a professional journal for public health
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：推断：科普/健康杂志
Passage 4（第46–50题）
A new study shows that plants are creating frequencies in responses to their surroundings, or in other words, they are reacting. These "reactions" in plants, which we could see as analogical to human senses, is actually nothing new. We have learned over the past few years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing, and smelling.
And with this newest finding we are just one sense away from completing the five human senses in some plants. For the first time, plants have been recorded making airborne sounds when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water starved crops.
The researchers found that tomato and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies humans cannot hear when facing situations such as lack of water or when being cut.
On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds per hour, while tobacco plants made 11 and unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour.
The researchers trained a machine-learning model to tell difference between the plant's sounds and the wind, rain, and other surrounding noises of the greenhouse, in order to correctly identify the source of stress. Results showed that drought-stressed plants make significantly more sounds than control plants.
Humans cannot hear the whole range of frequencies around us. If we could, we would likely become absent-minded and anxious by always hearing the frequencies around us including radio frequencies from cell towers considered to be only 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. That is why humans are not sensitive to the sounds that plants are making.
46. What is the newest finding about plants?
- A. Plants can see.
- B. Plants can hear.
- C. Plants can smell.
- D. Plants can speak.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：推理：植物会发声（说话）
47. The underlined word "analogical" in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to ___.
- A. similar
- B. available
- C. practical
- D. beneficial
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：analogical≈similar
48. What do we learn about tomato and tobacco plants?
- A. They will produce sounds when stressed out.
- B. They will make more sounds when drought-stressed.
- C. They will produce annoying sounds in different situations.
- D. They will make different sound frequencies in different situations.
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：推理：受压发出声音（官方A）
49. What is the best title of this passage?
- A. Stress of Plants
- B. Five Senses of Plants
- C. Noises in Greenhouse
- D. Sound Frequencies of Plants
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：标题：植物声音频率
50. We can learn from the last paragraph that ___.
- A. we feel strange if we can hear all sounds
- B. we cannot focus if we can hear all sounds
- C. we are less sensitive to sounds than plants
- D. we cannot figure out plant sound frequencies
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：细节：听见所有声音无法专注
Part III 完形填空（Cloze，共15题，每题1分，共15分）
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
【OCR 提示】短文开头部分在 OCR 中缺失，以下从 OCR 识别到的部分开始（首句以 "was a 52 from his son." 的半句开始）。
… was a (52) from his son.
This morning he felt blue again; even the thought of watching a good TV show couldn't (53) him up. So when the parrot said, "Hello," he simply (54) it. He went to the (55) to make himself a sandwich. After breakfast, he was ready to feed the bird. Then it said, "Tea?" Hearing this, Mr. Smith (56). It reminded Mr. Smith (57) his son who used to have (58) with him.
He couldn't blame his son (59) choosing to work abroad, though, because it had been his (60) to work in that country. The son promised that he would return in five years, (61) he didn't. Mr. Smith felt lonely and stuck with the (62). After lunch, he thought about going to the library. It was (63) enough for people like him. (64) he heard the phone ring. Picking it up, he said, "Hello?" The voice on the other side said he was John, his son. He was coming back next week. How excited Mr. Smith was! He found the parrot to be a(n) (65) creature again. He decided to teach it to say, "Happy."
51.（对应第一处空白）
- A. interrupted
- B. protected
- C. stopped
- D. controlled
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：interrupt 打扰
52.
- A. pet
- B. favorite
- C. gift
- D. kindness
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：gift 礼物
53.
- A. wake
- B. cheer
- C. beat
- D. look
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：cheer up 振奋
54.
- A. threatened
- B. fixed
- C. fed
- D. ignored
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：ignored 忽视
55.
- A. restaurant
- B. kitchen
- C. hall
- D. cafe
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：kitchen 厨房
56.
- A. shouted
- B. sighed
- C. breathed
- D. cursed
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：sighed 叹气
57.
- A. of
- B. about
- C. with
- D. through
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：A
考点提示：remind sb. of 使想起
58.
- A. coffee
- B. tea
- C. lunch
- D. dinner
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：tea 茶
59.
- A. with
- B. at
- C. for
- D. about
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：blame sb. for 归咎于
60.
- A. idea
- B. belief
- C. imagination
- D. dream
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：dream 梦想
61.
- A. since
- B. after
- C. but
- D. though
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：C
考点提示：but 转折
62.
- A. son
- B. bird
- C. man
- D. television
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：B
考点提示：bird 鸟
63.
- A. crowded
- B. safe
- C. noisy
- D. quiet
💡 查看答案与解析
答案：D
考点提示：quiet 安静
64.
- A. Clearly
- B. Suddenly
- C. Surprisingly
- D. Deliberately
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答案：B
考点提示：suddenly 突然
65.
- A. lovely
- B. active
- C. clever
- D. talkative
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答案：A
考点提示：lovely 可爱
Part IV 写作（Writing，本题15分）
Directions: Write a notice with no less than 100 words for the library according to the following requirements.
66. 我校图书馆将面向国际学生举办一场讲座，请你代图书馆写一份英文通知，内容包括以下要点：
- 讲座时间为 2020 年 6 月 15 日下午两点半到四点，地点在三楼演讲厅；
- 讲座嘉宾为王一博士，经济学教授；
- 讲座主题为「摆地摊与中国经济」。
参考词汇：
- 演讲厅 Lecture Hall
- 经济学 economics
- 摆地摊 street vending
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答案：（写作题，参考范文见答案解析）（原卷参考答案为 66. (omitted)，未提供范文）
附：原卷作文评分说明（保留原文）
作文部分满分为15分，可按六档评分：0分、2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。 阅卷人员根据考生的作文，参照评分标准，在某一分数档次（如8分）上进行加减，即若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加减半分，字数不足应酌情扣分。
- 2分——条理不清，思路混乱，内容不明确，语言支离破碎，只有几个语句，且大部分句子有严重语言错误。
- 5分——基本切题，表达思想基本清楚，但连贯性差，有较多的语言错误，字数少于80。
- 8分——比较切题，但仍有些地方表达不够清楚，文字基本连贯；仍有少数较严重语言错误；字数大于80。
- 11分——切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误，字数不少于100。
- 14分——切题，表达思想十分清楚，行文相当通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，字数不少于100。
注：（1）白卷；完全文不对题；默写的或从试卷其它地方抄来的与作文主题无关的材料；只有几个孤立的单词而未表达任何思想等情况：均给0分。（2）字数不足应酌情扣分。