📑 历年真题分类与讲解
广东普通专升本《公共英语》| 按年份整理 | 含答案要点与讲解
写作约 100 词应用文为主 · 题型以近年大纲结构为准
〇、使用说明与资料边界
| 项目 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 用途 | 按年份回顾题型结构,重点练写作应用文;阅读/完形用「题型策略」复盘 |
| 写作要求 | 约 100 词;格式 + 要点覆盖是得分关键 |
| 答案性质 | 写作给参考范文 + 得分点讲解(非唯一标准答案);客观题给题型解法模板 |
| 资料边界 | 完整官方卷面(含全部阅读原文)以你手头的正版真题册 / 院校公布材料为准;本笔记侧重可背结构 + 写作演练 + 年份对照,方便日常默写 |
题型分值(近年常见结构,以当次大纲为准):
| 题型 | 约分 |
|---|---|
| 阅读理解 | 30 |
| 短文造句匹配 | 10 |
| 完形填空 | 30 |
| 语法填空 | 15 |
| 写作 | 15 |
| 合计 | 100 |
相关笔记: 专升本英语考试概述与题型分析 · 作文模板与高分句型 · 高频词汇速记 · 英语知识库
一、按年份:写作真题演练(核心)
每年写作按「题目要求 → 审题要点 → 参考范文 → 得分点讲解」组织。
题目若与你手头卷子措辞略有出入,以纸质卷为准,结构与得分逻辑不变。
2018 年 · 通知(NOTICE)
题目方向(活动通知类):
学生会将举办校园文化活动(如音乐周 / 读书活动等),写一则通知,说明时间、地点、活动内容,欢迎参加。
审题要点:
- 标题 NOTICE 居中
- 时间、地点、活动内容至少两点
- 欢迎参加 + 联系方式(若题干有)
- 右下角:The Student Union + 日期
参考范文(约 100 词):
NOTICE
May I have your attention, please? To enrich our campus life, our school is
going to organize a music week.
The event is scheduled to be held in the school hall at 2:00 p. m. next Friday.
There are many exciting activities waiting for you. For one thing, you can
enjoy pop and folk music. For another, please bring your own instruments if
you wish to perform.
Those who are interested in it are highly welcome to participate. If you have
any questions, please feel free to contact us at 1234567.
The Student Union
May 10th, 2018得分点讲解:
- ✅ 格式三分立:标题 / 正文 / 落款
- ✅ 信息齐全:what / when / where / how to join
- ⚠️ 漏地点或时间 → 内容分直接掉
默写自检: [ ] 标题 [ ] 时间地点 [ ] 两项活动细节 [ ] 欢迎句 [ ] 落款
2019 年 · 邀请信
题目方向:
邀请外国朋友 Peter(或同学)参加学校「中国传统文化展」或同类活动,说明时间、可体验项目、意义。
审题要点:
- Dear + 名;落款 Li Hua
- 写信目的一句清
- 时间 / 可做之事 / 意义或期待
- 盼复
参考范文:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I am writing this letter to express my earnest hope
to invite you to visit the exhibition of Traditional Chinese Culture in our school.
Here are some relevant details about this matter. First and foremost, the
exhibition will be held in the school hall at 2:00 p. m. next Friday.
Furthermore, you can experience the art of paper-cutting yourself.
Last but not least, it will be a meaningful and unforgettable experience.
Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope you can accept
my invitation. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua得分点讲解:
- ✅ 邀请目的明确
- ✅ 细节有「时间 + 体验」比空喊 meaningful 更重要
- ⚠️ 朋友信可用 How is everything going?;正式申请信可改为 I am writing to...
默写自检: [ ] 称呼落款 [ ] 目的 [ ] 三点细节 [ ] 期许盼复
2020 年 · 申请信
题目方向:
申请学生会某职位 / 英语社团干事 / 志愿者,说明自身条件与能做什么。
审题要点:
- 申请对象与职位
- 自身优势 2–3 点(经验、技能、性格)
- 恳请给予机会
参考范文:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing this letter to express my earnest hope to apply for the position
of English tutor in the Student Union.
Here are some relevant details about this matter. First and foremost, I have
been learning English for many years and once won a speech contest.
Furthermore, I am patient and good at communicating with others.
Last but not least, I am willing to spare time to serve my schoolmates.
I sincerely hope you can give me an opportunity. I am looking forward to
hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua得分点讲解:
- ✅ apply for the position of... 是申请信标志句
- ✅ 每点对应「能力/经历」,避免空喊 hard-working
- ⚠️ 题干若给截止时间,必须写入
2021 年 · 建议信 / 感谢信(二选一练)
A. 建议信方向
就「如何提高英语」或「校园生活某一问题」给同学/校长提建议。
Dear Mark,
I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions on how to improve your English.
First and foremost, you had better read English newspapers every day.
Furthermore, practicing speaking with classmates is highly beneficial.
Last but not least, reviewing new words regularly will help you a lot.
I sincerely hope these suggestions will be useful to you.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li HuaB. 感谢信方向
感谢老师/朋友在学习或生活上的帮助。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing this letter to express my sincere thanks for your help during my
preparation for the English exam.
First and foremost, you explained the difficult grammar points patiently.
Furthermore, the materials you recommended were extremely useful.
Last but not least, your encouragement gave me great confidence.
I would be highly appreciative if I could repay your kindness someday.
I am looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua得分点讲解:
- 建议信用 offer some suggestions on...
- 感谢信用 express my sincere thanks for... + 具体帮助事例
- 两类都忌只有套话、没有「具体做了什么」
2022 年 · 道歉信 / 通知(二选一练)
A. 道歉信方向
因故不能赴约/迟交作业/弄丢物品,说明原因并提出补救。
Dear Peter,
I am writing this letter to apologize for not being able to attend your
birthday party last Saturday.
First and foremost, I had to look after my sick mother in the hospital.
Furthermore, I should have informed you earlier, and I am truly sorry.
Last but not least, I would like to invite you to dinner next weekend to make
up for it.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li HuaB. 通知方向(运动会 / 演讲比赛)
NOTICE
To enrich our campus life, the Student Union is going to organize an English
speech contest.
It will take place in the school hall at 3:00 p. m. on Nov. 20th.
For one thing, the topic is "My College Life". For another, each speaker will
have five minutes.
Those who are interested are highly welcome to participate. Please contact us
at 1234567 for registration.
The Student Union
Nov. 5th, 2022得分点讲解:
- 道歉信结构:道歉 → 原因 → 补救 → 再致歉
- 通知:活动名 + 时间地点 + 规则/内容 + 欢迎报名
2023 年 · 推荐信 / 邀请信
题目方向:
向朋友推荐一本书/一门课/一次校园活动,或邀请参加志愿者活动。
推荐信范文:
Dear Mark,
How is everything going? I am writing this letter to recommend a book called
"The Old Man and the Sea" to you.
First and foremost, the story is simple but inspiring.
Furthermore, the language is not too difficult for us to understand.
Last but not least, it will help you build a positive attitude toward challenges.
I sincerely hope you will enjoy reading it.
I am looking forward to discussing it with you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua得分点讲解:
- recommend A to B
- 至少两点「为什么值得」+ 一句期待反馈
2024 年 · 综合应用(邀请 / 活动通知)
题目方向(近年常见综合):
学校举办「传统文化周」或「职业规划讲座」,写邀请信或 NOTICE,覆盖时间、地点、内容、对象。
邀请信精简版(约 100 词):
Dear Peter,
I am writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Week in our school.
First of all, it will be held in the school hall from 2:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.
next Friday. In addition, you can try paper-cutting and watch calligraphy shows.
What is more, it will help you better understand Chinese culture.
I sincerely hope you can come. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua得分点讲解:
- 2024 起更看重信息密度:时间段、项目、意义各一句即可
- 套话重复(hope + appreciative 连用)可只留一句,把词数留给要点
2025–2026 备考预测(非真题,按趋势)
| 更可能 | 相对少见 |
|---|---|
| 邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信、建议信 | 长议论文、图表作文 |
| NOTICE(讲座/比赛/志愿活动) | 纯记叙文 |
| 中文要点提示 → 英文应用文 | 全英文长题干无要点 |
冲刺策略: 只精背 作文模板与高分句型 中的书信 + NOTICE,每周限时默写 2 篇。
二、按年份:客观题怎么复盘(统一方法)
完整阅读/完形原文以纸质真题为准。这里给跨年份通用解题卡,做完一套就按此填坑。
1. 阅读理解(约 30 分)
| 题型 | 做法 | 常见坑 |
|---|---|---|
| 细节题 | 题干关键词回原文定位,同义改写选答案 | 凭印象选「好像提过」 |
| 主旨题 | 首段 + 各段首句,排除过宽/过窄 | 选细节当主旨 |
| 猜词题 | 上下文逻辑 + 并列/转折 | 只看词形像不像 |
| 推断题 | 原文能推出一层,不脑补两层 | 过度推理 |
| 态度题 | 抓评价性形容词与转折后观点 | 把作者观点当某人物观点 |
年份复盘表(自己填):
| 年份 | 错几题 | 主错题型 | 生词/长句 | 下次动作 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | ||||
| 2019 | ||||
| 2020 | ||||
| 2021 | ||||
| 2022 | ||||
| 2023 | ||||
| 2024 |
2. 完形填空(约 30 分)
三步:
- 通读知大意(记叙/说明)
- 先易后难:搭配与语法优先
- 填完复读查逻辑是否通
高频考点: 动词短语、近义词、连词、指代、固定搭配(见 高频词汇速记)
3. 语法填空(约 15 分)
| 空型 | 想什么 |
|---|---|
| 动词 | 时态 / 语态 / 非谓语 / 主谓一致 |
| 名词 | 单复数 / 词性转换 |
| 形副 | 比较级最高级 / 词性 |
| 介词 | 固定搭配 |
| 冠词 | a/an/the / 零冠词 |
| 连词/从句 | 缺什么成分填什么关系词 |
4. 短文造句匹配(约 10 分)
- 看空前空后:指代(this/these)、逻辑(however/therefore)、词汇复现
- 先定逻辑关系再选句,勿逐句翻译硬塞
三、按题型总表(写作体裁频率 · 备考用)
| 体裁 | 出现倾向 | 优先级 |
|---|---|---|
| 邀请信 | 高 | ★★★★★ |
| 通知 NOTICE | 高 | ★★★★★ |
| 申请信 | 高 | ★★★★★ |
| 感谢 / 道歉 / 建议 / 推荐 | 中高 | ★★★★ |
| 投诉信 | 中 | ★★★ |
| 议论文 / 图表 | 低(广东极少) | ★ |
四、答案讲解总原则(写作评分思维)
阅卷大致看:
- 格式(称呼、落款、NOTICE 标题与右下角)
- 要点是否写全(题干几条就对应几句)
- 语言是否基本正确(时态、主谓、拼写)
- 是否约 100 词、条理清楚
| 档位(满分 15 粗分) | 特征 |
|---|---|
| 12–15 | 格式对、要点全、少量小错、表达清楚 |
| 9–11 | 要点基本全,有些语法错或略空 |
| 6–8 | 漏要点 / 格式残缺 / 中式堆砌 |
| 0–5 | 体裁偏题、几乎无法理解 |
五、刷题节奏建议
每周:
- 1 套客观题(限时,按第二节复盘表填坑)
- 2 篇写作默写(书信 1 + 通知 1,25 分钟内)
每月:
- 对照本笔记「年份写作」轮换体裁
- 生词进 高频词汇速记 主题包秒杀口诀
真题按年看体裁,书信通知反复练
客观题型定方法,错题填表不二刷空
范文只是得分样,要点写全才是王
相关笔记
- 作文模板与高分句型
- 高频词汇速记
- 专升本英语考试概述与题型分析
- 语法考点精讲
- 阅读理解高分技巧
- 英语知识库