📝 主谓一致 · 真题专项
来源：2026 年广东专升本公共英语真题（考生照片 OCR 提取，豆包转写）。 覆盖考点：the number of / a number of · 就近原则 · 单复同形 · 从句主语 · 主将从现。
一、真题（13–27 题）
13. The president of the club said that the number of members ______ to two hundred. A. were limited B. was limited C. limits D. limited
14. What the little girl wants ______ a pen, and what her elder brother wants ______ two books. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is
15. Tom was the only one of the students who ______ praised by the famous scientist yesterday. A. are B. is C. was D. were
16. Though statistics ______ a useful subject, for researchers sometimes statistics ______ very hard to be collected. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
17. When the new library will be built ______ a mystery. A. to remain B. remain C. remains D. is remaining
18. All possible means ______, but we have not found the best solution to the problem yet. A. have been tried B. have tried C. has tried D. has been tried
19. The number of the resumes that they receive ______ over 1,000, and a number of those ______ from new graduates. A. are; come B. is; comes C. are; comes D. is; come
20. Fire broke out during the night and all the furniture in the apartment ______ burnt down. A. be B. were C. are D. was
21. That pair of glasses ______ really suitable for you and you should buy it immediately. A. is B. are C. was D. were
22. The singer and teacher I told you about ______ to give a lecture in our school this afternoon. A. was going B. is going C. are going D. were going
23. As you can see, the number of cars on roads ______ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
24. Not only I but also Johnny and Rose ______ fond of swimming and fishing. A. are B. is C. be D. am
25. The twins ______ so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart. A. look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking
26. The parenting style ______ a strong influence on the character of the children. A. have B. having C. to have D. has
27. If it ______ tomorrow, the basketball match will have to be canceled. A. rain B. will rain C. rained D. rains
二、答案速查
| 题 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 答案 | B | C | C | A | C | A | D | D | A | B | C | A | A | D | D |
三、逐题解析与考点
主谓一致核心考点
13. B — the number of + 复数名词 作主语 → 谓语用单数；句意被动（members 被限制）→ was limited。
📌 考点：
the number of（……的数量）= 单数。
14. C — what 从句 作主语，谓语看从句表达的单复数：第一句 wants a pen（单数）→ is；第二句 wants two books（复数）→ are。
📌 考点：what 从句主谓一致看从句宾语数量。
15. C — the only one of + 复数名词 + who → 先行词是 one（单数）→ 谓语单数；时态与主句一致用过去 → was。
📌 考点：
the only one of...who定语从句用单数；one of...who用复数。
16. A — 第一个 statistics 作「统计学（学科）」→ 单数 is；第二个 statistics 作「统计数据」→ 复数 are。
📌 考点：学科名单数 vs 数据复数（同词不同义）。
17. C — when 从句 作主语 → 整体看作单数 → remains。
📌 考点：主语从句谓语用单数。
18. A — means 单复同形；all possible means（所有方法）→ 复数；被动（被尝试过）→ have been tried。
📌 考点：means 单复同形 + 现在完成被动。
19. D — 前半 the number of → 单数 is；后半 a number of（许多）→ 复数 come。
📌 考点：
the number of(单) vsa number of(复) 对比，高频必考。
20. D — furniture 不可数名词 → 谓语单数；过去时 → was。
📌 考点：不可数名词作主语用单数。
21. A — a pair of glasses → 谓语看 pair（单数）→ is。
📌 考点：
a pair of作主语谓语用单数。
22. B — the singer and teacher 前只有一个 the → 指同一个人（单数）；主句现在时（this afternoon 计划）→ is going。
📌 考点：
the A and B指同一人用单数；the A and the B指两人用复数。
23. C — the number of cars → 单数 → keeps。
📌 考点：同 13/19，the number of 单数。
24. A — not only A but also B → 就近原则，看 B（Johnny and Rose 复数）→ are。
📌 考点：not only...but also 就近原则。
25. A — the twins（双胞胎）复数 → look。
📌 考点：复数主语用原形动词。
26. D — the parenting style（单数）→ has。
📌 考点：单数主语三单。
27. D — if 条件句 + 主将从现 → 从句用一般现在时 → rains。
📌 考点：主将从现（if 从句不用 will）。
四、考点归纳（背这个）
| 规则 | 例句 |
|---|---|
the number of → 单数 | The number of students is 100. |
a number of → 复数 | A number of students are here. |
one of...who / the only one of...who | 前者复 / 后者单 |
| 不可数名词（furniture/glasses 等） | 谓语单数 |
a pair of → 单数 | A pair of shoes is... |
not only A but also B → 就近 | 看 B |
| 主语从句 → 单数 | What he said is true |
| 主将从现 | If it rains, we will... |